Open Access Research Article CC BY 4.0 Published 15 April 2025

Data Contamination or Genuine Generalization? Disentangling LLM Performance on Benchmarks

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  1. 1 Bloomberg Lab

* Corresponding author: Yui Ishikawa · yuiishikawa1@outlook.com

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Copyright © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Southern United Academy of Sciences.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.